If anyone with a desire to create interesting and functional spaces has ever wondered: Just what is the difference between being an Interior Designer vs an Interior Decorator, they wouldn’t be the first.
Interior Designers are defined as one who “is professionally trained to create a functional and quality interior environment. Qualified through education, experience and examination, a professional designer can identify, research and creatively resolve issues and lead to a healthy, safe and comfortable physical environment”, according to The American Society of Interior Designers (ASID). In some states, practicing Interior Designers must have a license acquired by taking the NCIDQ exam- proving that they are fully capable of making responsible design choices to insure safety and functionality, in addition to selecting furnishings, fixtures, and equipment (FF&E). Many Designers can have amazing jobs and careers related to the design field just by having the proper degree(s) and experience without having to get licensed. One may ask, “Why do I need to go to school just to pick paint and furniture out for clients?” The answer: Because Interior Designers are hired for their understanding of the complete scope of the project(s); read/understand/create the architectural drawings following building codes and standards. In fact, many Interior Designers are architects as well.
An Interior Decorator would primarily focus on the aesthetics of the space- paint, fabric, furnishings, lighting and other materials. A good Interior Decorator would have knowledge associated with Interior Design, such as space planning and local fire/safety codes. Interior Designers call the Decor aspect of design the “fun part”. Not to say creativity doesn’t happen in the programming/schematic design phase, its the icing on the cake. Icing is the delicious and enticing lure to the cake, but if the inside of the cake is not built properly…the whole thing falls apart. Mmmmm, cake…….
While both Designers and Decorators provide input about the aesthetics of a space, the interior designer typically goes beyond that to provide further input on the functionality, safety, and efficiency of a space.